See fo- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fo- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo-",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, up from under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
],
"id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-ySf9oFyG",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minor, lesser; light, trivial"
],
"id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-pF2SnKH9",
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odd, occasional"
],
"id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-kUaqxLr8",
"links": [
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"occasional",
"occasional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fo, from Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "o-"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"id": "en-fo--gv-prefix-gf3bCDMF",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-. Prefix form of fo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "o-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"id": "en-fo--sga-prefix-gf3bCDMF",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fu-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fo, from Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-, infra-"
],
"id": "en-fo--gd-prefix-h44EBQhB",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"infra-",
"infra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "f-",
"t": "first-person plural inclusive prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit f- (“first-person plural inclusive prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit f- (“first-person plural inclusive prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "فو-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "fo- (Jawi فو-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "فو-"
},
"expansion": "fo- (Jawi فو-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tehit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive clitic, we"
],
"id": "en-fo--tft-pron-0gfbBCJ0",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo-",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, up from under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fho-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minor, lesser; light, trivial"
],
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"odd, occasional"
],
"links": [
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"occasional",
"occasional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fo, from Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "o-"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fo-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-. Prefix form of fo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "o-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fu-"
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fo, from Old Irish fo (“under, beneath; towards, into, through; throughout, over; on, about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "fo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-, infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"infra-",
"infra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "f-",
"t": "first-person plural inclusive prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit f- (“first-person plural inclusive prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit f- (“first-person plural inclusive prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فو-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "فو-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "fo- (Jawi فو-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "فو-"
},
"expansion": "fo- (Jawi فو-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tehit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ternate clitics",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive clitic, we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fo-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.